Couples					
				 
				
					
						
						 المؤلف:  
						GEORGE A. HOADLEY					
					
						
						 المصدر:  
						ESSENTIALS OF PHYSICS					
					
						
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						p-60					
					
					
						
						2025-11-02
					
					
						
						65					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				The parallel forces P and shown in Fig. 1. can be replaced by a single force, R, or counterbalanced by a single force, E. Parallel forces, however, can be applied to a body in such a way that neither of these things can be done. If the parallel forces are equal and in opposite

Fig. 1
directions, their resultant is zero so far as motion of translation is concerned, but they tend to turn the bar AB (Fig. 2) into the position shown by the dotted lines. This combination of forces is called a couple and produces rotation only.

FIG.2
				
				
					
					
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