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Comparative reference
المؤلف:
Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham
المصدر:
Dictionary of Semiotics
الجزء والصفحة:
P37
2025-05-18
64
Comparative reference
Comparative reference is a means by which cohesion is strengthened in a text. A relationship of contrast is being set up with one entity being compared to another. It may, for example, be the same or different, equal or unequal, more or less etc. Any expression such as the same, another, similar, different, as big as, bigger, less big, and related adverbs such as likewise, differently, equally, presumes some point of reference in the preceding text. Examples: 'John has a beautiful, expensive car. Paul's car is different, less expensive but more practical. Peter has the same car but an older model.'
Comparative reference items can also be used cataphorically (to point forward). In the phrase 'much more beautiful than her picture', for instance, the reference point for 'more beautiful' lies in what follows. The same applies to the sentence 'John has a bigger apple than Lizzy'.
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاب (سر الرضا) ضمن سلسلة (نمط الحياة)
