الوضع الليلي
انماط الصفحة الرئيسية

النمط الأول

النمط الثاني

0

تنويه

تمت اضافة الميزات التالية

1

الوضع الليلي جربه الآن

2

انماط الصفحة الرئيسية

النمط الاول

النمط الثاني

يمكنك تغيير الاعدادات مستقبلاً من خلال الايقونة على يسار الشاشة

المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية

Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Simple

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Passive and Active

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective

Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Grammar Rules

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Semantics

Pragmatics

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Nature

المؤلف:  Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham

المصدر:  Dictionary of Semiotics

الجزء والصفحة:  P95

2025-06-18

93

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20

Nature

In opposition to anything artificial or man-made, the term nature designates that which is already given or in a state characteristic of being inborn. In that sense, the concept covers all natural phenomena from plants, animals, landscapes, etc. to the inherent and innate characteristics of human beings.

In semiotic theory, the notion of nature is seen as coexisting and contrasting with that of culture. Thus in the description of a seaside town, expressions such as 'coast', 'waves', 'wind' or 'sea' belong to the semantic category nature while references to 'houses', 'road', 'cars' and 'boats' relate to that of culture. Equally, in a murder story, mention of premeditation and planning the evil deed fall in the category of cultural behaviour while the rendering of the actual killing with its gory details would be classed under violence of natural origin.

 Following Levi-Strauss, semiotics considers the opposing couple nature/culture to articulate the semantic category 'social life' whereas the semantic category 'life/death' characterizes the universe of the individual.

See also culture.

 

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